The Raspberry Pi is made by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a UK charity organization. For this reason the Debian SD card image (and presumably the others) default to the English – UK locale, timezone, and keyboard layout. For those of us in America, this is clearly not going to work! Clayton Smith excellently documents the procedure for Canadian’s in this post on his blog. I followed his procedure, replacing en_CA with en_US. To make it a little easier to follow, I have turned this into a photo-tutorial using PuTTY to remotely SSH into the device from my Windows 7 running Desktop PC.
First up is logging in, which uses the username pi
and password raspberry
.
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Next, change the system locale from en_GB.UTF-8
; to en_US.UTF-8
by running the command sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
.
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Use the arrow keys to move up/down and highlight options. Use the spacebar to select/deselect the options.
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Press tab to select <Ok> and then press enter.
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Confirm your selection.
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The Raspberry Pi will now generate the selected locales.
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Now, it’s time to set the keyboard layout. Run the command sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
.
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Next, we need to set the timezone. Run the command sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
.
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Use the up/down arrows to select the appropriate location and press enter.
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Use the up/down arrows (again) to select the appropriate timezone (closest city in your timezone) and press enter.
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The Raspberry Pi will acknowledge the timezone change.
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Next up is to modify the Debian packages source to use the US mirror (rather than the British one). Run the command sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
.
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Change the uk to match your two digit country code (us for me).
Write the changes to disk by pressing escape and then entering :w
and pressing enter.
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vi (the text editor) will confirm that the changes were written to the disk.
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Quit vi (the text editor) by entering :q
and pressing enter.
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Then, run sudo apt-get update
to update the package lists with the new source.
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Finally, run sudo reboot
to reboot the Raspberry Pi and confirm your changes.
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Congratulations, your Raspberry Pi has been “Americanized!”